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Constitutional development, 1773–1935

Constitutional development, 1773–1935 for UPSC Prelims and Mains, taught in 3 parts. Each part has tables, exam traps, a recap and practice questions, and every paragraph is explained in Tamil.

Quick recap: Quick recap: constitutional development 1773–1935 on one page

All three parts of the chapter condensed for quick revision: the Regulating Act, Pitt's India Act and the Charter Acts, the transfer to the Crown, the Indian Councils Acts of 1861, 1892 and 1909, the Act of 1919 and dyarchy, and the Government of India Act 1935 with its federation, lists, provincial autonomy, institutions and legacy.

Parts of this chapter

Part 1

Parliament and the Company, 1773–1853

Why Parliament began to regulate the East India Company, the Regulating Act of 1773 and its defects, the Act of Settlement of 1781, Pitt's India Act of 1784 and the double government, the Act of 1786, and the Charter Acts of 1793, 1813, 1833 and 1853 that ended the Company's trade, centralised law-making and opened the civil service to competition.
Part 2

Crown rule and the councils, 1858–1919

The transfer of rule to the Crown in 1858 and the Secretary of State for India, the Indian Councils Acts of 1861, 1892 and 1909 that slowly brought Indians into the councils, separate electorates for Muslims, the Montagu declaration of 1917 and the Government of India Act 1919 with dyarchy in the provinces and a bicameral central legislature.
Part 3

The Government of India Act 1935

How the 1935 Act came about, the All-India Federation and dyarchy at the Centre that never worked, the Federal, Provincial and Concurrent Lists, provincial autonomy and the Governor's powers, the franchise and communal representation, the Federal Court, Public Service Commissions and the RBI, the reactions to the Act and its legacy in the Constitution of India.

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