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Indian Polity

Free Indian Polity notes for the UPSC Civil Services exam, in English with every idea explained in Marathi (मराठी). Built from primary sources, fact-checked, with practice questions.

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Chapters

Making of the Constitution

Who wrote the Constitution, how they were chosen, how long it took, and the key dates the exam asks about.

The Preamble

What the Preamble says, where it came from, its only amendment, and what the Supreme Court has said about it.

Fundamental Rights

4 parts

Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties

What the State should aim for (Part IV), how it has clashed with Fundamental Rights in court, and what citizens owe the nation (Part IVA).

Union Executive

2 parts

Parliament

4 parts

Judiciary

3 parts